See cleacian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cleken"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "claw, clutches, grasp",
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klauwjan",
"t": "to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clawan",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "clawan + -cian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No cognates in other languages. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn, a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”) + *-ukōn (frequentative suffix). If so, equivalent to clawan + -cian. Alternatively, perhaps a corruption of tealtian (“to shake, be unsteady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēacian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacian",
"links": [
[
"clēacian",
"cleacian#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacienne",
"links": [
[
"clēacienne",
"cleacienne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"links": [
[
"clēaciġe",
"cleacige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"links": [
[
"clēacode",
"cleacode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacast",
"links": [
[
"clēacast",
"cleacast#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodest",
"links": [
[
"clēacodest",
"cleacodest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacaþ",
"links": [
[
"clēacaþ",
"cleacaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"links": [
[
"clēacode",
"cleacode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"links": [
[
"clēaciaþ",
"cleaciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodon",
"links": [
[
"clēacodon",
"cleacodon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"links": [
[
"clēaciġe",
"cleacige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"links": [
[
"clēacode",
"cleacode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġen",
"links": [
[
"clēaciġen",
"cleacigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacoden",
"links": [
[
"clēacoden",
"cleacoden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaca",
"links": [
[
"clēaca",
"cleaca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"links": [
[
"clēaciaþ",
"cleaciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciende",
"links": [
[
"clēaciende",
"cleaciende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacod",
"links": [
[
"clēacod",
"cleacod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclēacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleacian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "clēacian"
},
"expansion": "clēacian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clēacian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go nimbly, hurry, scramble"
],
"id": "en-cleacian-ang-verb-s3fLC68-",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"nimbly",
"nimbly"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clēac"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæ͜ɑː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cleacian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cleken"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "claw, clutches, grasp",
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klauwjan",
"t": "to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clawan",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "clawan + -cian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No cognates in other languages. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn, a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”) + *-ukōn (frequentative suffix). If so, equivalent to clawan + -cian. Alternatively, perhaps a corruption of tealtian (“to shake, be unsteady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēacian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacian",
"links": [
[
"clēacian",
"cleacian#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacienne",
"links": [
[
"clēacienne",
"cleacienne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"links": [
[
"clēaciġe",
"cleacige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"links": [
[
"clēacode",
"cleacode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacast",
"links": [
[
"clēacast",
"cleacast#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodest",
"links": [
[
"clēacodest",
"cleacodest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacaþ",
"links": [
[
"clēacaþ",
"cleacaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"links": [
[
"clēacode",
"cleacode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"links": [
[
"clēaciaþ",
"cleaciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodon",
"links": [
[
"clēacodon",
"cleacodon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"links": [
[
"clēaciġe",
"cleacige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"links": [
[
"clēacode",
"cleacode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġen",
"links": [
[
"clēaciġen",
"cleacigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacoden",
"links": [
[
"clēacoden",
"cleacoden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaca",
"links": [
[
"clēaca",
"cleaca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"links": [
[
"clēaciaþ",
"cleaciaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciende",
"links": [
[
"clēaciende",
"cleaciende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacod",
"links": [
[
"clēacod",
"cleacod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclēacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleacian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "clēacian"
},
"expansion": "clēacian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clēacian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clēac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English hapax legomena",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to go nimbly, hurry, scramble"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"nimbly",
"nimbly"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæ͜ɑː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cleacian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleacian meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.